\(P=bc\sqrt{a-1}+ca\sqrt{b-9}+ab\sqrt{c-16}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{P}{abc}=\dfrac{P}{1152}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a-1}}{a}+\dfrac{\sqrt{b-9}}{b}+\dfrac{\sqrt{c-16}}{c}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy:
\(2\sqrt{a-1}\le a-1+1=a\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{a-1}}{a}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\\ 2\sqrt{9\left(b-9\right)}\le9+b-9=b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{b-9}}{b}\le\dfrac{1}{6}\\ 2\sqrt{16\left(c-16\right)}\le16+b-16=c\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{c-16}}{c}\le\dfrac{1}{8}\)
Cộng VTV \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{P}{1152}\le\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{19}{24}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\le912\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b-9=9\\c-16=16\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=18\\c=32\end{matrix}\right.\)
