a) ĐKXĐ: a\(\ge\)0, a\(\ne\)1
A=(\(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)).\(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
A=\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\).\(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
A=\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}\)=\(\dfrac{2}{a-1}\)
b) Để A\(\in\)Z\(\Rightarrow\)x-1\(\in\) Ư(2)=\(\left\{-1,1,-2,2\right\}\)
x-1 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 |
x | -1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
vì x\(\ge\)0,x\(\ne\)1 nên x\(\in\)\(\left\{-1,0,2,3\right\}\)