Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
\(\left(\frac{4}{a}+\frac{1}{4b}\right)(a+b)\geq (2+\frac{1}{2})^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left(\frac{4}{a}+\frac{1}{4b}\right).\frac{5}{4}\geq \frac{25}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{4}{a}+\frac{1}{4b}\geq 5\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix} \frac{2}{a}=\frac{1}{2b}\\ a+b=\frac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) hay $a=1; b=\frac{1}{4}$