Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a=kb\\c=kd\end{cases}\)
a) => \(\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2=\left(\frac{kb-b}{kd-d}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b\left(k-1\right)}{d\left(k-1\right)}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^2\) (1)
\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{kbb}{kdd}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2=\frac{ab}{cd}\)
b)=> \(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^3=\left(\frac{kb+b}{kd+d}\right)^3=\left(\frac{b\left(k+1\right)}{d\left(k+1\right)}\right)^3=\frac{b^3}{d^3}\) (1)
\(\frac{a^3-b^3}{c^3-d^3}=\frac{\left(kb\right)^3-b^3}{\left(kd\right)^2-d^3}=\frac{b^3\left(k^3-1\right)}{d^3\left(k^3-1\right)}=\frac{b^3}{d^3}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^3=\frac{a^3-b^3}{c^3-d^3}\)
