a)
Gọi $n_{Fe_3O_4} = a(mol) ; n_{ZnO} = b(mol)$
Ta có : 232a + 81b = 70,7(1)
$Fe_3O_4 + 4H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 3Fe + 4H_2O$
$ZnO + H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Zn + H_2O$
$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
$Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2$
Theo PTHH :
$n_{H_2} = 3a + b = \dfrac{20,16}{22,4} = 0,9(mol)(2)$
Từ (1)(2) suy ra a = 0,2 ; b = 0,3
%\%m_{Fe_3O_4} = \dfrac{0,2.232}{70,7}.100\% = 65,6\%$
$\%m_{ZnO} = \dfrac{0,3.81}{70,7}.100\% = 34,4\%$
b)
$n_{HCl} = 2n_{H_2} = 1,8(mol) \Rightarrow m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{1,8.36,5}{14,6\%} = 450(gam)$
$m_{dd\ B} = 0,2.3.56 + 0,3.65 + 450 - 0,9.2 = 501,3(gam)$
$C\%_{FeCl_2} = \dfrac{0,6.127}{501,3}.100\% = 15,2\%$
$C\%_{ZnCl_2} = \dfrac{0,3.136}{501,3}.100\% = 8,14\%$