nZn=6,5/65=0,1mol
đổi 500ml = 0,5l
nHCl = 0,5.1 =0,5mol
pt : Zn + 2HCl ------> ZnCl2 + H2
n có: 0,1 0,5
n pứ: 0,1 ----->0,2----------->0,1-------->0,1
n dư: 0 0,3
VH2= 0,1.22.4 =2,24l
mZnCl2= 0,1.136=13,6g
Vdd sau pứ =VddHCl =0,5l
CM(HCl dư) = 0,3/0,5=0,6M
CM(ZnCl2) = 0,1/0,5 =0,2M
a)
nZn = \(\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1mol\)
500ml = 0,5 (l)
Ta có: CM = \(\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{n}{0,5}=1\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=0,5mol\)
Zn + 2HCl -----> ZnCl2 + H2
0,1 0,5
Xét: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,5}{2}\Rightarrow\) Zn hết, HCl dư
\(\Rightarrow\) \(n_{H_2}=0,1mol\) \(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\)
b) \(n_{ZnCl_2}=0,1mol\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,1.136=13,6g\)
c) CM = \(\dfrac{n_{ZnCl_2}}{V}\) = \(\dfrac{0,1}{0,5}\)= 0,2M
nHCl dư = 0,5 - 0,2 = 0,3 mol
CM = \(\dfrac{n_{HCL}}{V}\) = \(\dfrac{0,3}{0,5}\) = 0,6M
