Zn +2HCl----->ZmCl2 +H2
a) Ta có
n\(_{Zn}=\frac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo pthh
n\(_{H2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
V\(_{H2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
b) Theo pthh
n\(_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
m\(_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)
mdd=\(\frac{7,3.100}{7,3}=100\left(g\right)\)
c) Theo pthh
n\(_{ZnCl2}=n_{Zn}0,1mol\)
mdd =100+6,5-0,2=106,3(g)
C%=\(\frac{0,1.136}{106,3}.100\%=12,97\%\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
Zn + 2HCl ➝ ZnCl2 + H2↑
0,1 0,1 (mol)
a, nZn= \(\frac{m_{Zn}}{M_{Zn}}=\frac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
The đầu bài ta có nH2=0,1 mol
⇒ VH2= n . 22,4 =2,24 (l)
ZN+2HCL-->ZNCL2+H2
0.1--------------------------->0.1
a. nZN=6.5/65=0.1mol
VH2=0.1×22.4=2.24l
b. theo pthh nHCL=0.2 mol
mHCL=0.2×36.5=7.3g
mddHCL=7.3÷7.3%=100g
c. muối thu được là ZNCL2
Theo pthh nZNCL2=0.1 mol
mZNCL2=0.1×136=13.6g
mddspu=13.6+100-0.2=113.4g
C%ZNCL2=13.6/113.4×100%~12%