a)\(Mg+2HCl-->MgCl2+H2\)
x-----------------------------------------x(mol)
\(2Al+6HCl-->2AlCl3+3H2\)
y---------------------------------------1,5y(mol)
\(n_{H2}=\frac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo bài ra ta có hpt
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+27y=6,3\\x+1,5y=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,15\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(m_{Mg}=0,15.24=3,6\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Al}=0,1.27=2,7\left(g\right)\)
b) \(yH2+MxOy-->xM+yH2O\)
\(n_{MxOy}=\frac{1}{y}n_{H2}=\frac{0,3}{y}\left(mol\right)\)
\(M_{MxOy}=24:\frac{0,3}{y}=80y\)
\(+y=1\Rightarrow M_{MxOy}=80\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\Rightarrow M=64\left(Cu\right)\)
Vậy oxit : CuO
