\(n_{Mg}=\frac{6}{24}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\frac{36,5.70}{100.36,5}=0,7\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
_________0,25___0,5___0,25 ______0,25
\(\Rightarrow V_{H2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{H2}=0,25.2=0,5\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,7-0,5=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{dd\left(spu\right)}=6+70-0,5=75,5\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{MgCl2}=0,25.95=23,75\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{MgCl2}=\frac{23,75.100}{75,5}=31,46\%\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\frac{7,3.100}{75,5}=9,67\%\)