a) \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m_{Al}}{M_{Al}}=\dfrac{54}{27}=2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2.3}{2}=3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=3.22,4=67,2l\)
b) \(2H_2+O_2\rightarrow2H_2O\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{m_{O_2}}{M_{O_2}}=\dfrac{30}{32}=0,94\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{0,94.2}{1}=1,88\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=n_{H_2O}.M_{H_2O}=1,88.18=33,84\left(g\right)\)