a, mHCl = 350*7.3/100=25.5 g ==> nHCl = 25.5/36.5=0.7 mol
mKOH = 50*11.2/100 = 5.6 g ==> nKOH = 5.6/56 = 0.1 mol
PTHH
2A + 6HCl = 2ACl3 + 3H2 (1)
HCl + KOH = KCl + H2O (2)
ta có:
nHCLdư = nKOH = 0.1 mol
nHCl pứ 1 = nHCl ban đâu - nHCl dư = 0.7 - 0.1 = 0.6 mol
nA = nHCl/3 = 0.6/3 = 0.2 mol
MA = m/n =5.4/0.2 = 27g ==> A là Al (nhom)
b,nAlCl3 = nAl= 0.2 mol
1.5*nAl= nH2=0.3 mol
nKCl = nKOH=0.1
mdd sau pứ = mAl + mHCl + mKOH -mH2= 5.4+350.50-0.3*2=404.8g
C%AlCl3 = 0.2*133.5/404.8*100=6.6%
C%KCl= 0.1*74.5/404.8*100=1.84%