goi x la so mol cua Al
y la so mol cua Mg
2Al + 3H2SO4 \(\rightarrow\) Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2 de: x \(\rightarrow\) 1,5x \(\rightarrow\) 0,5x \(\rightarrow\) 1,5xMg + H2SO4 \(\rightarrow\) MgSO4 + H2
de: y \(\rightarrow\) y \(\rightarrow\) y \(\rightarrow\) y
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Ta co: 27x + 24y = 5,1
1,5x + y = 0,25
=> x = y = 0,1
a, \(m_{Al}=0,1.27=2,7g\)
mMg = 5,1 - 2,7 = 2,4g
b, \(m_{H_2SO_4}=98.0,1.\left(1,5+1\right)=24,5g\)
\(C\%_{H_2SO_4\left(dpu\right)}=\dfrac{24,5}{200}.100\%=12,25\%\)
\(C\%_{H_2SO_4\left(bd\right)}=12,25+10=22,25\%\)
c, mdd = 200+ 5,1 - 0,25.2 = 204,6g
\(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=342.0,5.0,1=17,1g\)
\(m_{MgSO_4}=120.0,1=12g\)
\(C\%_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{17,1}{204,6}.100\%\approx8,36\%\)
\(C\%_{MgSO_4}=\dfrac{12}{204,6}.100\%\approx5,87\%\)
câu b mk k chắc lắm