\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{14,7}{98}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
pư........0,15.......0,15..............0,15........0,15 (mol)
Ta có tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,15}{1}\) Vậy Mg dư, H2SO4 hết.
a) \(V_{H2}=22,4.0,15.\left(100\%-10\%\right)=3,024\left(l\right)\)
b) Chất dư sau pư là Mg
\(m_{Mg_{dư}}=24.\left(0,2-0,15\right)=1,2\left(g\right)\)
Vậy...........