nMg=\(\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
pthh: Mg + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) MgCl2 + H2
0,2 0,4 0,2 0,2
a. \(\Rightarrow\) mHCl=n.M=0,4.36,5=14,6(g)
\(\Rightarrow\) mdd HCl=a=\(\dfrac{m_{ct}.100\%}{C\%}=\dfrac{14,6.100\%}{7,3\%}=200\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=V=n.22,4=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{H_2}=n.M=0,2.2=0,4\left(g\right)\)
Áp dụng ĐLBTKL: Ta có
\(m_{ddMgCl_2}=b=4,8+200-0,4=204,4\left(g\right)\)
b. \(m_{MgCl_2}=n.M=0,2.95=19\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ddMgCl_2}=\dfrac{19}{204,4}.100\%\approx9,3\%\)