Ta có:
\(\text{a,nH2SO4=0,05.2=0,1mol}\)
\(\text{2ROH+H2SO4=R2SO4+2H2O}\)
=>nROH=0,2mol
2R+2H2O=2ROH+H2
=>nR=0,2mol
=>MR=4,6/0,2=23 => R là Na\(\text{b, C%A=0,2.40.100:(4,6+150-0,1.2)=5,17%}\)
\(\text{mdd A=4,6+150-0,1.2=154,8g}\)
=>1/2dd A là 154,8/2=77,4g
=>nNaOH=77,4.5,17%:40=0,1mol
\(\text{nCuSO4=100.12%:160=0,075mol}\)
\(\text{CuSO4+2NaOH=Cu(OH)2+Na2SO4}\)
=> Spu dư 0,025mol CuSO4, tạo ra 0,05mol Cu(OH)2 kết tủa, 0,05mol Na2SO4
Dd B gồm Na2SO4 và CuSO4 có mdd=77,4+100-0,05.98=172,5g
\(\text{C%CuSO4=0,025.160.100:172,5=2,32%}\)
\(\text{C%Na2SO4=0,05.142.100:172,5=4,12% }\)