a) PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Zn}=\dfrac{32,5}{65}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=\dfrac{3,65}{36,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,5}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow\) HCl phản ứng hết, Zn còn dư
\(\Rightarrow n_{Zn\left(dư\right)}=0,5-0,05=0,45\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Zn\left(dư\right)}=0,45\cdot65=29,25\left(g\right)\)
c+d) Theo PTHH: \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,05mol\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ZnCl_2}=0,05\cdot136=6,8\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,05\cdot22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)