ĐK: \(x,y,z\ne0\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=0\Leftrightarrow xyz\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow xy+xz+yz=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=-xz-yz\\xz--xy-yz\\yz=-xy-xz\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(x^2+2yz=x^2+yz+yz=x^2+yz-xy-xz=x\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^2+2yz}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{1}{y^2+2xz}=\dfrac{1}{\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{z^2+2xy}=\dfrac{1}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta được:
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+2yz}+\dfrac{1}{y^2+2xz}+\dfrac{1}{z^2+2xy}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{-1}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{y-z-\left(x-z\right)+x-y}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}=\dfrac{y-z-x+z+x-y}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}=0\) (đpcm)
