1. nH2 = 3,36 : 22,4 = 0,15 mol
2R + 6HCl → 2RCl3 + 3H2↑
0,1___0,3____0,1____0,15
\(M_R=\frac{27}{0,1}=27\)
→ R là nhôm
2.
mdd HCl = 135,84 . 1,08 = 146,71 (g)
mD = mAl + mdd HCl - mH2
= 2,7 + 146,71 - 0,15 . 2
= 149,11 (g)
\(C\%_{AlCl3}=\frac{0,1.133,5}{149,11}.100\%=8,95\%\)