a,\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4\left(mol\right)\);\(n_{hhNO;NO_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 3Zn + 8HNO3 → 3Zn(NO3)2 + 2NO + 4H2O
Mol: x 2/3x
PTHH: Zn + 4HNO3 → Zn(NO3)2 + 2NO2 + 2H2O
Mol: y 2y
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0,4\\\dfrac{2}{3}x+2y=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,3\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)
PTHH: 3Zn + 8HNO3 → 3Zn(NO3)2 + 2NO + 4H2O
Mol: 0,3 0,8 0,3 0,2
PTHH: Zn + 4HNO3 → Zn(NO3)2 + 2NO2 + 2H2O
Mol: 0,1 0,4 0,1 0,2
\(m_{HNO_3}=\left(0,8+0,4\right).63=75,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHNO_3}=\dfrac{75,6.100}{10}=756\left(g\right)\)
b,mdd sau pứ = 26+756-0,2.30-0,2.46 = 766,8 (g)
\(C\%_{ddZn\left(NO_3\right)_2}=\dfrac{\left(0,3+0,1\right).189.100\%}{766,8}=9,86\%\)