a) Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NO_2}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{NO}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta lập HPT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=\dfrac{3,136}{22,4}=0,14\\46a+30b=0,14\cdot19\cdot2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,07\\b=0,07\end{matrix}\right.\)
Gọi \(n_{FeO}=n_{CuO}=n_{Fe_3O_4}=x\left(mol\right)\)
Coi hỗn hợp ban đầu gồm Fe (4x mol), Cu (x mol) và O (6x mol)
Bảo toàn electron: \(3n_{Fe}+2n_{Cu}=2n_O+n_{NO_2}+3n_{NO}\)
\(\Rightarrow12x+2x=12x+0,07+3\cdot0,07\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=0,14\)
\(\Rightarrow a=m_{hh}=72\cdot0,14+80\cdot0,14+232\cdot0,14=53,76\left(g\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(n_{HNO_3\left(p.ứ\right)}=n_{e\left(trao.đổi\right)}+n_{NO_2}+n_{NO}=0,07+0,07\cdot3+0,07+0,07=0,42\left(mol\right)\)