Mg+ 2HCl => MgCl2 + H2
Fe + 2Hcl => FeCL2 + H2
mdd giảm = mH2 = 1(g) => nH2 = 0,5mol
ta có 24x +56y = 23,2
x + y = 0,5
=> x=0,15 ; y = 0,35
=> mMg = 24.0,15 = 3,6 (g)
mFe = 0,35.56 = 19,6(g)
nHCl = 2nH2 = 1 mol
=> mddHCl = \(\frac{1.36,5.100}{25}=146\left(g\right)\)
=> mdd= 23,2 + 146 -1 =168,2
C% MgCl2 = \(\frac{0,15.95}{168,2}.100\%=8,472\%\)
C% FeCl2 = \(\frac{0,35.127}{168,2}.100\%=26,427\%\)