CTTQ:
MCO3+2HCl--->RCl2+H2O+CO2
\(n_{CO2}=\frac{0,896}{22,4}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=2n_{CO2}=0,08\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=0,08.36,5=2,92\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{CO2}=0,04.44=1,76\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{H2O}=n_{CO2}=0,04\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{H2O}=0,04.18=0,72\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{muối}=m_{hh}+m_{HCl}-m_{CO2}-m_{H2O}\)
\(=230+2,92-1,76-0,72=230,44\left(g\right)\)
\(CO_3^{2-}+2H^+\rightarrow H_2O+CO_2\)
Ta có :
\(n_{CO2}=\frac{0,896}{22,4}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H2O}=n_{CO2}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=n_{H^+}=0,08\left(mol\right)\)
Theo định luật BTKL,
\(\Rightarrow m_{muoi.khan}=m_{hh}+m_{HCl}-\left(m_{H2O}+m_{CO2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m_{muoi.khan}=230+0,08.36,5-0,04.\left(18+44\right)=230,44\left(g\right)\)
