\(a,PTHH:2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\\ n_{Na}=\dfrac{2,3}{23}=0,1mol\\ n_{NaOH}=0,1.2=0,2mol\\ C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4M\\ b,oxit.kl:RO\\ n_{RO}=\dfrac{2,4}{R+16}mol\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{30.7,3}{100.36,5}=0,06mol\\ RO+2HCl\rightarrow RCl_2+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2,4}{R+16}=0,06:2\\ \Leftrightarrow R=64,Cu\)