a. Ta có: mNaOH=\(\frac{200.20}{100}=40\left(g\right)\)
pt : NaOH + HCl --------> NaCl + H2O
theo pt: 40g 36,5g 58,5g 18g
theo đề: 40g 36,5g 58,5g
=>\(C_{\%}=\frac{58,5}{200+100}.100\%=19,5\%\)
b.\(C_{\%}=\frac{36,5}{100}.100\%=36,5\%\)
mNaOH =\(\dfrac{mdd.C\%}{100\%}\) =\(\dfrac{200.20\%}{100\%}\) = 40 (g)
nNaOH = \(\dfrac{40}{40}\) = 1 (mol)
NaOH + HCl -> NaCl + H2O
1mol 1mol 1mol
1mol 1mol 1mol
a) mNaCl = 58,5 . 1 = 58,5 (g)
mdd = 100+200 = 300 (g)
C% NaCl = \(\dfrac{58,5}{300}\) . 100% = 19,5%
b) mHCl = 36,5 . 1 = 36,5 (g)
C% HCl = \(\dfrac{36,5}{100}\) = 36,5 (g)