nZn=m/M=19,5/65=0,3(mol)
PT:
Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 +H2↑↑
1...........2.............1............1(mol)
0,3->0,6 -> 0,3 -> 0,3 (mol)
mZnCl2=n.M=0,3.136=40,8(g)
(mH2=m.M=0,3.2=0,6(g))
c) nFe2O3=m/M=128/160=0,8(mol)
PT:
Fe2O3 + 3H2 -> 2Fe +3H2O
1..............3...........2..............3 (mol)
0,1 <- 0,3 -> 0,2 -> 0,3(mol)
Chất dư là Fe2O3
Số mol Fe2O3 dư là : 0,8-0,1=0,7(mol)
=> mFe2O3 dư=n.M=0,7.160=112(gam)
PTHH: Zn +2HCl => ZnCl2+H2
Ta có:
n Zn =19,5/65=0,3(mol)
=> n ZnCl2=n Zn=n H2 =0,3(mol)
=> m ZnCl2=0,3.136=40,8(g)
=> m H2=0,3.2=0,6(g)
PTHH: 3H2+Fe2O3 => 2Fe+3H2O
n Fe =128/160=0,8(mol)
n H2=0,6
Nên Fe dư
=> n Fe =1/3 n H2=0,2(mol)
=> n Fe dư=0,8-0,2=0,6(mol
=> m Fe dư=0,6.56=33,6(g)