Ta có nNaOH = \(\dfrac{160\times10\%}{40}\) = 0,4 ( mol )
a, Al2O3 + 2NaOH → 2NaAlO2 + H2O
x-------> 2x ---------> 2x --------> x
ZnO + 2NaOH → Na2ZnO2 + H2O
y-----> 2y --------> y --------> y
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}102x+81y=17,7\\2x+2y=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{14}\\y=\dfrac{9}{70}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, => mAl2O3 = 102 . \(\dfrac{1}{14}\) \(\approx\) 7,3 ( gam )
=> mZnO = 17,7 - 7,3 = 10,4 ( gam )
c, Ta có mNaAlO2 = 82 . \(\dfrac{1}{14}\) \(\approx\) 5,9 ( gam )
mNa2ZnO2 = 143 . \(\dfrac{9}{70}\) \(\approx\) 18,4 ( gam )
Ta có Mdung dịch = Mtham gia
= 17,7 + 160 = 177,7
=> C%NaAlO2 = \(\dfrac{5,9}{177,7}\) . 100 \(\approx\) 3,3 %
=> C%Na2ZnO2 = \(\dfrac{18,4}{177,7}\) . 100 \(\approx\) 10,35%