*Đốt cháy hỗn hợp.
Ta có PTHH:
4Al+3O2\(\underrightarrow{to}\)2Al2O3
2Cu+O2\(\underrightarrow{to}\)2CuO
2Mg+O2\(\underrightarrow{to}\)2MgO
3Fe+2O2\(\underrightarrow{to}\)Fe3O4
Sau pư,chất rắn A gồm:Al2O3;CuO;MgO;Fe3O4
*Khử A bằng H2
Ta có PTHH:
Al2O3+H2\(\ne\)>
CuO+H2\(\underrightarrow{to}\)Cu+H2O
MgO+H2\(\underrightarrow{to}\)Mg+H2O
Fe3O4+4H2\(\underrightarrow{to}\)3Fe+4H2O
Sau pư,Chất rắn B gồm:Al2O3;Cu;Mg;Fe
Theo các PTHH:
\(n_{H_2}\)=\(n_{H_2O}\)=13,44:22,4=0,6(mol)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{H_2}=0,6.2=1,2\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2O}=0,6.18=10,8\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo ĐLBTKL ta có:
mA+\(m_{H_2}\)=mB+\(m_{H_2O}\)
=>28,4+1,2=m+10,8
=>m=29,6-10,8=18,8(g)