nZn=\(\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
nHCl= 2 (mol) (theo đề bài)
a) PTHH:
Zn + 2HCl ----> ZnCl2 + H2\(\uparrow\)
0,2.........2..................................................(mol)
b)Tỉ lệ:\(\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{2}{2}\) \(\rightarrow\) HCl dư (Tính theo nZn= 0,2 mol)
Theo PTHH: nHCl (pứ) =\(\dfrac{0,2.2}{1}\) =0,4 (mol)
\(\rightarrow\) nHCl (dư) = 2 - 0,4 = 1,6 (mol)
\(\rightarrow\) mHCl (dư) = 1,6 . 36,5= 58,4(gam)
c) Theo PTHH: n\(H_2\) = \(\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\rightarrow\) V\(H_2\)= 0,2 . 22,4 = 4,48 (l)