\(Mg+Cl_2\underrightarrow{^{to}}MgCl_2\)
0,2___0,2______0,2
\(n_{Cl2}=\frac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Mg}=\frac{12}{24}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Mg dư. Vậy hh X gồm có MgCl2 và Mg dư
\(n_{Mg.dư}=0,5-0,2=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Mg.dư}=0,3.24=7,2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{MgCl2}=0,2.95=19\left(g\right)\)
\(\%m_{Mg.dư}=\frac{7,2}{7,2.19}.100\%=27,48\%\)
\(\%m_{MgCl2}=100\%-27,48\%=72,52\%\)