Mg+H2SO4----> MgSO4+H2
n Mg=1,2/24=0,05(mol)
m H2SO4=\(\frac{100.9,8}{100}=9,8\left(g\right)\)
n H2SO4=9,8.98=0,1(mol)
---->H2SO4dư
m H2=0,05.2=0,1(g)
m dd sau pư=1,2+100-0,1=101,1(g)
n H2SO4 dư=0,05(mol)
C% H2SO4=\(\frac{0,05.98}{101,1}.10\%=4,85\%\)
\(\text{Mg + H2SO4 -> MgSO4 + H2}\)
\(\text{Ta có: nMg=1,2/24=0,05 mol}\)
Vì
\(\text{mH2SO4=100.9,8%=9,8 gam}\)
\(\text{-> nH2SO4=9,8/98=0,1 mol}\)
-> H2SO4 dư
-> nH2SO4 phản ứng=nH2=nMg=0,05 mol -> nH2SO4 dư=0,05 mol -> mH2SO4 dư=0,05.98=4,9 gam
BTKL: m dung dịch sau phản ứng=mMg + m dung dịch H2SO4 -mH2\(\text{=1,2+100-0,05.2=101,1 gam}\)
\(\text{-> %H2SO4 dư=4,9/101,1=4,85%}\)