\(Fe+2HCl->FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,2----0,4----------0,2--------0,2 ( mol )
nFe= 11,2/56=0,2 mol => nH2 = 0,2 mol
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4->Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
nAl = (0,2:3).2=2/15 mol
mAl= (2/15 ).27=3,6 gam
nH2SO4 =0,2 mol => nH2SO4 =0,2.98=19,6 gam
=> mddH2SO4 = (19,6/19,6).100=100 gam dung dịch
Vậy...
Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl2 + H2 (1)
2Al + 3H2SO4 -> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2 (2)
Theo đề bài, ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ =>n_{H_2\left(1\right)}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ =>n_{H_2\left(2\right)}=n_{H_2\left(1\right)}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ =>n_{Al}=\dfrac{2.0,2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(mol\right)\\ =>m_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{15}.27=3,6\left(g\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2\left(2\right)}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ =>m_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.98=19,6\left(g\right)\\ =>m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{19,6.100}{19,6}=100\left(g\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2 (1)
2Al + 3H2SO4 -> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2 (2)
Ta có : nFe = \(\dfrac{11,2}{56}\) = 0,2 mol
Cứ 1 mol Fe --> 1 mol H2 (1)
0,2 mol --> 0,2 mol => nH2 (2) = 0,2 mol
Ta lại có: Cứ 2 mol Al --> 3 mol H2SO4 --> 3 mol H2
\(\dfrac{2}{15}\) mol <-- 0,2 mol <-- 0,2 mol
=> mAl = \(\dfrac{2}{15}\times27\) = 3,6 (g)
=> \(m_{H_2SO_4\left(ct\right)}\) = 0,2 x 98 = 19,6 (g)
=> \(m_{dd.Axit}\) = \(\dfrac{19,6}{19,6\%}\) = 100 (g)
Vậy ..............................