a, Áp dụng định luật bảo toàn khối lượng
mX + mO2 = mOxit
\(\Leftrightarrow\) mO2 = 16.7-11.1= 5.6g
\(\rightarrow\)nO2= 0.175mol
VO2(dktc) = 0.175.22,4.90%= 3.528 (l)
b, 4Al + 3O2 \(\underrightarrow{^{to}}\) 2Al2O3
x ____________x/2
3Fe + 2O2 \(\underrightarrow{^{to}}\) Fe3O4
y___________y/3
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+56y=11,1\\\frac{102.1}{2x}+\frac{232.y}{3}=16,7\end{matrix}\right.\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,15\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\%m_{Al}=\frac{0,1.27}{11,1}.100\%=24,32\%\)
\(\text{%mFe= 100% - 24.32% = 75,68% }\)