a) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Gọi số mol Al, Fe là a, b (mol)
=> 27a + 56b = 11 (1)
PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
a--->3a---------------->1,5a
Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
b-->2b------------------>b
=> 1,5a + b = 0,4 (2)
(1)(2) => a = 0,2; b = 0,1
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,2.27}{11}.100\%=49,09\%\\\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1.56}{11}.100\%=50,91\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) mdd NaOH = 1,2.25 = 30 (g)
=> \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{30.25\%}{100}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: NaOH + HCl --> NaCl + H2O
0,075-->0,075
=> nHCl = 0,075 + 0,6 + 0,2 = 0,875 (mol)
=> \(C_{M\left(ddHCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,875}{0,5}=1,75M\)
a) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Gọi số mol Al, Fe là a, b (mol)
=> 27a + 56b = 11 (1)
PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
a--->3a---------------->1,5a
Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
b-->2b------------------>b
=> 1,5a + b = 0,4 (2)
(1)(2) => a = 0,2; b = 0,1
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,2.27}{11}.100\%=49,09\%\\\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1.56}{11}.100\%=50,91\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) mdd NaOH = 1,2.25 = 30 (g)
=> \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{30.25\%}{40}=0,1875\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: NaOH + HCl --> NaCl + H2O
0,1875-->0,1875
=> nHCl = 0,1875 + 0,6 + 0,2 = 0,9875 (mol)
=> \(C_{M\left(ddHCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,9875}{0,5}=1,975M\)