mCu = 2 (g)
Gọi số mol Al, Fe là a, b (mol)
=> 27a + 56b = 10,3 - 2 = 8,3 (1)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
a--------------------->1,5a
Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
b---------------------->b
=> 1,5a + b = 0,25 (2)
(1)(2) => a = 0,1 (mol); b = 0,1 (mol)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Al=\dfrac{0,1.27}{10,3}.100\%=26,21\%\\\%Fe=\dfrac{0,1.56}{10,3}.100\%=54,37\%\\\%Cu=\dfrac{2}{10,3}.100\%=19,42\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{HCl}=2.n_{H_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{dd.HCl}=\dfrac{0,5}{2}=0,25\left(l\right)\)