a, \(CaO+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O\left(1\right)\)
\(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\)
Ta có :
\(n_{CO2}=\frac{1,344}{22,4}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)
\(\rightarrow n_{CaCO3}=n_{CO2}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)
\(\rightarrow m_{CaCO3}=0,06.100=6\left(g\right)\)
\(\rightarrow\%CaCO_3=\frac{6}{10,2}.100\%=58,82\%\)
\(\%CaO=100\%-58,82\%=41,18\%\)
b, \(n_{CaCl2\left(1\right)}=n_{CaO}=\frac{10,2-6}{56}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{CaCl2\left(1\right)}=0,075.111=8,375\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{CaCl2\left(2\right)}=0,06.111=6,66\left(g\right)\)
\(\rightarrow\Sigma m_{CaCl2}=8,325+6,66=14,985\left(g\right)\)
\(\rightarrow C\%_{CaCl2}=\frac{14,985}{10,2+242,19-0,06.44}.100\%=2,38\%\)