PTHH: \(X_aO_b+bH_2SO_4\rightarrow X_a\left(SO_4\right)_b+bH_2O\)
Giả sử \(n_{H_2SO_4}=1\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=490\left(g\right)\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{X_aO_b}=n_{X_a\left(SO_4\right)_b}=\dfrac{1}{b}\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{X_a\left(SO_4\right)_b}=\dfrac{a.X}{b}+96\left(g\right)\\m_{X_aO_b}=\dfrac{a.X}{b}+16\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo đề: \(\dfrac{\dfrac{aX}{b}+96}{\dfrac{aX}{b}+506}=0,2264\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{0,7736aX}{b}=18,5584\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{aX}{b}\approx24\)
Với \(a=b\ne0\) thì \(X=24\) (Magie)
Vậy công thức oxit là MgO