Bài 1:
Theo đề, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3\cdot\left(-2\right)^2+b\cdot\left(-2\right)+c=-1\\-3\cdot1^2+b\cdot1+c=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2b+c-12=-1\\b+c-3=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2b+c=11\\b+c=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3b=3\\b+c=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=-1\\c=9\end{matrix}\right.\)