PTHH: Mg + 2HCl ➞ MgCl2 + H2
a) nHCl = \(\dfrac{36,5}{36,5}=1\) (mol)
Theo PT: nMg = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)nHCl = \(\dfrac{1}{2}.1=0,5\) (mol)
⇒ mMg = 0,5 . 24 = 12 (g)
b) Theo PT: \(n_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=\dfrac{1}{2}.1=0,5\) (mol)
⇒ \(m_{MgCl_2}=\) 0,5 . 95 = 47,5 (g)
c) Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=\dfrac{1}{2}.1=0,5\) (mol)
⇒ \(m_{H_2}\) = 0,5 . 2 = 1 (g)
PTHH:Mg+2HCl----->MgCl2+H2
a.\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{m_{HCl}}{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{36,5}{36,5}=1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH:\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=\dfrac{1}{2}.1=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Mg}=n_{Mg}.M_{Mg}=0,5.24=12\left(g\right)\)
b.Theo PTHH:\(n_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=\dfrac{1}{2}.1=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{MgCl_2}=n_{MgCl_2}.M_{MgCl_2}=0,5.95=47,5\left(g\right)\)
c.Theo PTHH:\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=\dfrac{1}{2}.1=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.M_{H_2}=0,5.2=1\left(g\right)\)
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