Do \(x^2+y^2+z^2=1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x\right|\le1\\\left|y\right|\le1\\\left|z\right|\le1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3\le x^2\\y^3\le y^2\\z^3\le z^2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3\le x^2+y^2+z^2=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(0;0;1\right)\) và hoán vị
TH1: \(x=y=0;z=1\Rightarrow P=-2\)
Th2: \(x=z=0;y=1\Rightarrow P=0\)
Th3: \(y=z=0;x=1\Rightarrow P=0\)