a) Có:
\(M+\left(5x^2-2xy\right)=6x^2+9xy-y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow M=6x^2+9xy-y^2-\left(5x^2-2xy\right)\)
\(M=6x^2+9xy-y^2-5x^2+2xy\)
\(M=\left(6x^2-5x^2\right)+\left(9xy+2xy\right)-y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow M=x^2+11xy-y^2\)
b) Có:
\(\left(3xy-4y^2\right)-N=x^2-7xy+8y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow N=3xy-4y^2-\left(x^2-7xy+8y^2\right)\)
\(N=3xy-4y^2-x^2+7xy-8y^2\)
\(N=\left(3xy+7xy\right)+\left(-4y^2-8y^2\right)-x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow N=10xy+\left(-12y^2\right)-x^2\)
Hay \(N=10xy-12y^2-x^2\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!