\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,2___0,4_____ 0,2_____ 0,2
\(ZnO+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2O\)
0,1____0,2 _____0,1
\(n_{H2}=\frac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{ZnO}=21,1-0,2.65=8,1\left(g\right)\)
\(\rightarrow n_{ZnO}=\frac{8,1}{65+16}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Đổi : 600ml==0,6lit
\(CM_{HCl}=\frac{0,6}{0,6}=1\left(M\right)\)
\(\rightarrow m_{ZnCl2}=0,3\left(65+71\right)=40,8\left(g\right)\)
Zn + HCl = ZnCl2 + H2 (1)
ZnO + HCl = ZnCl2 + H2O (2)
a,
nH2= nZn = 0.2 (mol) => mZn = 0.2*65=13(g)
=> mZnO= 21,1 - 13 = 8.1 (g)
%mZn= 13/21,1*100 = 61,6% => %mZnO = 38,4%
b,
nHCl (1)= 2nH2=0,4 (mol)
nHCl(2) = 2nZnO = 2*(8,1/81) = 0,2 (mol)
=>nHCl = nHCl(1) + nHCl(2) = 0,6 (mol)
CMHCl = \(\frac{n}{V}\)= 1 M
c,
nCl = nHCl = 0,6 (mol)
mmuối = mhh + mCl = 21.1 + ( 0.6*35,5) =42,4 (g)
mmuối = mhh + mCl - mO(ZnO) = 21,1 + (0,6*35,5)-(0,1*16)= 40.8 (g)
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