2KMnO4 -> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
nO2(đkt)=\(\dfrac{12}{24}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH ta có:
2nO2=nKMnO4=1(mol)
mKMnO4=158.1=158(g)
Câu 2:
2KMnO4\(\rightarrow\)K2MnO4+MnO2+O2
\(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{39,5}{158}=0,25mol\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,25=0,125mol\)
\(V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=n.22,4=0,125.22,4=2,8l\)