2)
a) \(3x \left(x^2-4\right)=0 \)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=0 ; x=2 ; x=-2
b) \(2x^2-x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x+3x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-4x\right)+\left(3x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=2 ; \(x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
Câu 1 .
a) x3 + x2 + x
= x( x2 + x + 1)
b) xy + y2 - x - y
= x( y - 1) + y( y - 1)
= ( y - 1)( x + y)