\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}+1=\dfrac{c}{d}+1\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{b}=\dfrac{c+d}{d}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{d}{c}\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{a}+1=\dfrac{d}{c}+1\Rightarrow\dfrac{b+a}{a}=\dfrac{c+d}{c}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b+a}=\dfrac{c}{c+d}\)