b; x(x-1)(x+1)(x+2)-24
=(x2+x)(x2+x-2)-24
Đặt x2+x=k khi đó k(k-2)-24=k2-2k-24
=(k2-2k+1)-25=(k-1)2-52
=(k-1-5)(k-1+5)=(k-6)(k+4)
c; (x+2)(x-2)(x2-10)-72
=(x2-4)(x2-10)-72
Đặt x2-7=k khi đó (k-3)(k+3)-72=k2-9-72
=k2-81=(k-9)(k+9)=(x2-7-9)(x2-7+9)
=(x2-16)(x2+2)=(x-4)(x+4)(x2+2)
d; (x-7)(x-5)(x-4)(x-2)-72
=(x2-9x+14)(x2-9x+8)-72
Đặt x2-9x+11=k khi đó (k+3)(k-3)-72=k2-9-72
=k2-81=(k-9)(k+9)=(x2-9x+11-9)(x2-9x+11+9)
=(x2-9x+2)(x2-9x+20)
=(x2-9x+2)(x2-4x-5x+20)
=(x2-9x+2)(x-4)(x-5)