Thay x=1 vào phương trình ta có:
\(\left(1-3a+1\right)\left(3+2a-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-3a+2\right)\left(2a-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}-3a+2=0\\2a-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\left[\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{2}{3}\\a=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(a=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3.\dfrac{2}{3}+1\right)\left(3x+2.\dfrac{2}{3}-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-\dfrac{11}{3}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\3x-\dfrac{11}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\left[\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{11}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2:a=1
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3+1\right)\left(3x+2-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)