PTHH: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
a) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{24}{160}=0,15\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,15}{1}< \dfrac{0,5}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\) Fe2O3 p/ứ hết, H2 còn dư
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2\left(dư\right)}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
b)
+) Cách 1
Theo PTHH: \(n_{Fe}=2n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,3\cdot56=16,8\left(g\right)\)
+) Cách 2:
Bảo toàn nguyên tố: \(n_{Fe}=2n_{Fe_2O_3}=....\)