Bài 2:
\(a)\)\(PTHH:\)
\(2Na+2H_2O--->2NaOH+H_2\)\((1)\)
\(Na_2O+H_2O--->2NaOH\)\((2)\)
\(b)\)
\(nH_2=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1(mol)\)
Theo PTHH (1) \(nNa=2.nH_2=2.0,1=0,2(mol)\)
\(=> mNa=0,2.23=4,6(g)\)
\(=> mNa_2O=10-4,6=5,4(g)\)
\(\%mNa=\dfrac{4,6.100}{10}=46\%\)
\(=>\%mNa_2O=100\%-46\%=54\%\)
\(c)\)
\(nNa_2O=\dfrac{5,4}{62}=0,09(mol)\)
Theo (1) \(nNaOH=2.nH_2=2.0,1=0,2(mol)\)
Theo (2) \(nNaOH=2.nNa_2O = 2.0,09=0,18(mol)\)
\(=> nNaOH (1,2) = 0,2+0,18=0,38(mol)\)
\(=> mNaOH=0,38.40=15,2(g)\)