Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{2+5\sqrt{x}}{4-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{2+5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2+2x-4\sqrt{x}-2-5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để P=2 thì \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}=2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}=2\sqrt{x}+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=4\)
hay x=16(nhận)
Vậy: Để P=2 thì x=16
2.
a, \(m=3\), hệ phương trình trở thành:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y=9\\3x-3y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x=13\\y=\dfrac{3x-4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{13}{4}\\y=\dfrac{23}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-1;3\right)\) là nghiệm của hệ, suy ra:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1+3m=9\\-m-9=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=\dfrac{10}{3}\\m=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Không tồn tại giá trị m thỏa mãn
