Bài 15
Đặt \(n_{A_2CO_3}=1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{A_2CO_3}=2A+60\left(g\right)\)
\(A_2CO_3\left(1mol\right)+H_2SO_4\left(1mol\right)\rightarrow A_2SO_4\left(1mol\right)+CO_2\left(1mol\right)+H_2O\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=98\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{98.100}{10}=980\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{CO_2}=1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=44\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{A_2SO_4}=1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{A_2SO_4}=\left(2A+96\right)\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddA_2SO_4}=m_{A_2CO_3}+m_{ddH_2SO_4}-m_{CO_2}\)
\(=2A+60+980-44=2A+996\left(g\right)\)
Theo đề, dd muối thu được có nồng độ 13,63%
\(\Leftrightarrow13,63=\dfrac{\left(2A+96\right).100}{2A+996}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=23\left(Na\right)\)
